U.S. Zone Constabulary Mounted Platoon Composed of Volunteers
he is a staff writer.
The full strength required for the unit to function
properly, according to Nutter, is a platoon numbering 41 enlisted men and
one officer.
Each man before being taken into the unit is interviewed
and thoroughly oriented on his future duties. A great deal is demanded
of every member of the platoon. They are required to have high spirit,
exacting discipline and exceptionally good military bearing, because this
platoon is trained for not only show purposes but also for certain security
missions. These volunteers are picked to perform the duty of honor guards,
escorts, reception parties and to participate in every important ceremony
that takes place in Berlin.
Nutter writes further that the platoon was formed
October 1, 1945, as the Horse Platoon of the 78th Cavalry Reconnaissance
Troop of the 78th Infantry Division, then located at Hofgeismer, Germany,
and alerted for movement to Berlin. Major General Ray W. Barker, then commanding
general of the Berlin District and the 78th Infantry Division, and Colonel
John C. MacDonald, then assistant commander of the 78th Division, organized
the platoon.
First Lieutenant Mathew B. Quinn, then with the 78th
Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop, was placed in command. His first mission
was to select and train personnel and obtain equipment for the men and
horses. Colonel John C. MacDonald personally selected the mounts for the
platoon. They were shipped by the 6835th Remount Depot from Bad Homburg,
Germany.
The Platoon Commander, Lieutenant Quinn, who helped
form this famous unit is still in command of it. He believes the Horse
Platoon will stay on active duty in Berlin as long as there is an occupying
force in Germany. Lieutenant Quinn is a New Yorker. He enrolled in the
Cavalry School at Fort Riley, Kansas, graduating in March, 1943.
Right-hand men of the Platoon Commander, according
to Nutter, are Platoon Sergeant Hugh E. Carwile and Stable Sergeant Flautte
Wemack.
The Platoon's first big assignment in Berlin was
on January 1, 1946, when it was called upon to guard the chiefs of all
the Allied Powers at a reception given by the United States Deputy Military
Governor in Dahlem. Another important mission the unit was called upon
to perform was to act as honor guard, last June 26, for 12 newspapermen
and publishers who arrived in Berlin on an inspection tour.
In May, 1946, Nutter continues in the Berlin Observer,
which is the weekly Information and Education newspaper published for the
Berlin Command, the Horse Platoon became part of the 16th Constabulary
Squadron and was attached to Headquarters Troop. It occupies the area which
was formerly the Deutsche Reitschule, famous stables where many members
of the Prussian nobility kept their horses. The area and buildings had
greatly deteriorated during the war years but had not been bombed. The
Horse Platoon has improved it. They staged some fine Interallied horse
shows on the old grounds.
The men of the platoon are at present billeted in
two villas in the vicinity of the stables at Zehlendorf West, but will
be moved shortly to newly renovated barracks adjoining the Zehlendorf stables.
These stables were at one time occupied by the mounted SA Troopers of the
German Army.
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